The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts an above-normal Atlantic hurricane season in 2025, signaling elevated risks for coastal and inland communities. This outlook underscores the need for proactive hurricane preparedness, from understanding forecast drivers to securing homes and financial assets. In this guide, you’ll discover NOAA’s predicted activity, the climate factors fueling storms, step-by-step emergency planning, property-protection strategies, insurance essentials, real-time alert sources, and common season-related questions. By following these evidence-based actions, you’ll improve your readiness and bolster resilience before the first tropical cyclone forms.
What Does NOAA’s 2025 Hurricane Season Forecast Mean?
NOAA’s Climate Prediction Center issues seasonal outlooks predicting how active the Atlantic basin will be. The 2025 outlook projects above-normal tropical activity, which enhances the likelihood of impactful storms along coastlines and inland. Understanding these numbers helps communities allocate resources and refine evacuation protocols ahead of June 1, the official season start.
Below is a forecast summary outlining the predicted range of storm activity:
Storm Category | Predicted Range | Impact Potential |
---|---|---|
Named Tropical Storms | 13 – 20 | Increased risk of tropical-storm-force winds |
Hurricanes | 6 – 10 | Elevated chance of damaging winds and flooding |
Major Hurricanes (3+) | 3 – 5 | Heightened potential for extreme wind and storm surge |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA Hurricane Outlooks (2025)
How Many Named Storms, Hurricanes, and Major Hurricanes Are Expected?
NOAA’s outlook estimates 13 to 20 named storms, with 6 to 10 developing into hurricanes and 3 to 5 intensifying into major hurricanes. These values inform resource staging for emergency services, shoreline defenses, and community evacuation drills. Anticipating a higher count of storms improves early warning accuracy and response times.
What Is the Probability of an Above-Normal Atlantic Hurricane Season?
The probability of above-normal activity ranges from 60 percent to 70 percent, reflecting climate drivers like La Niña and warm ocean temperatures. This confidence interval guides decision-makers in prioritizing preparedness funding and public awareness campaigns, ensuring communities proactively reinforce vulnerable infrastructure.
How Has Atlantic Hurricane Activity Changed Over Time?
Atlantic hurricane activity has trended upward over recent decades due to rising sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and shifting climate patterns. The average number of named storms increased by nearly one storm per decade since the 1970s. Recognizing this trend highlights the growing importance of long-term resilience planning for both coastal and inland populations.
What Are the Key Climate Factors Driving an Active Hurricane Season?
An active hurricane season arises from interrelated climate influences that fuel storm development and reduce inhibition. Key drivers include warm Atlantic SSTs, reduced vertical wind shear, and tropical wave enhancement from the West African Monsoon. Together, these factors boost storm frequency and intensity.
- La Niña Conditions lower wind shear in the Atlantic, promoting sustained convection.
- Elevated Sea Surface Temperatures supply additional heat energy, fueling storm growth.
- Reduced Wind Shear allows storms to organize vertically and strengthen.
- Enhanced West African Monsoon strengthens tropical waves that often form into cyclones.
National Hurricane Center, Climate and Hurricanes (2024)
These elements combine to produce more frequent and powerful storms, reinforcing the need for comprehensive preparedness strategies.
How Does La Niña Influence Hurricane Intensity and Frequency?
La Niña occurs when equatorial Pacific waters cool, which reduces wind shear over the Caribbean and western Atlantic. Lower shear allows tropical disturbances to develop vertically—a mechanism that supports stronger storm cores and higher intensification rates.
What Role Do Sea Surface Temperatures Play in Storm Development?
Warm SSTs act as the primary fuel for hurricanes by transferring latent heat from the ocean to the atmosphere. Higher temperatures increase evaporation and energy supply, enabling storms to grow larger and maintain strength as they approach land.
How Do Wind Shear and the West African Monsoon Affect Hurricane Formation?
Wind shear—changes in wind speed or direction with height—can disrupt storm structure and inhibit intensification. When shear is low, developing storms remain vertically aligned. Concurrently, the West African Monsoon produces robust tropical waves that migrate over warm waters, seeding new storms.
Climate Factor | Influence on Hurricanes | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
Wind Shear | Vertical alignment of convection | Promotes sustained intensification |
West African Monsoon | Generation of tropical waves | Seeds initial disturbances |
Sea Surface Temperature | Heat and moisture availability | Fuels storm growth |
La Niña | Reduction of inhibiting shear | Increases overall storm frequency |
These synergies enhance the probability of an intense season, underscoring the value of early risk assessment and planning.
How Can You Prepare Effectively for an Intense Hurricane Season?

Effective hurricane preparedness combines planning, supplies, and communication. A comprehensive approach reduces chaos, supports safe evacuation, and accelerates recovery after landfall.
- Assemble a well-stocked emergency kit with food, water, medical supplies, and communication tools.
- Develop a family emergency plan specifying meeting points, responsibilities, and pet arrangements.
- Secure important documents and valuables by storing them in waterproof, portable containers.
- Understand evacuation orders and routes, and plan for transportation and shelter options.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Ready.gov (2025)
Together, these steps improve your household’s resilience and enable quick action when watches or warnings are issued.
What Should Be Included in a Hurricane Emergency Kit?
A hurricane emergency kit ensures basic needs are met during and after a storm. Include at least a three-day supply of nonperishable food, one gallon of water per person per day, a first aid kit, flashlight with spare batteries, battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio, and basic tools for minor repairs.
How to Build a Hurricane Emergency Kit Step-by-Step
- Collect at least three days of canned or dried foods that require no cooking.
- Fill containers with one gallon of water per person per day.
- Pack a first aid kit complete with bandages, antiseptic, and prescription medications.
- Include a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio and extra batteries.
- Add essential tools: multipurpose knife, duct tape, and a whistle.
Following these steps ensures you have critical supplies ready when a storm threatens.
How Do You Develop a Family Emergency Plan for Hurricanes?
A family emergency plan outlines communication methods, meeting locations, and roles for each member. Assign responsibilities, identify at least two evacuation routes, and arrange pet accommodations. Practice your plan with a household drill ahead of the season.
Interactive Tools for Customizing Your Family Emergency Plan
Utilize online mapping tools to plot evacuation routes and shelter locations. Digital checklists allow you to assign tasks and confirm contacts, ensuring every family member understands their role in an emergency.
What Are the Best Practices for Securing Important Documents and Valuables?
Protect documents—deeds, insurance policies, medical records—by storing them in sealed, waterproof pouches or scanning them into encrypted digital storage. Keep duplicates offsite or in a fireproof safe to expedite recovery claims and reduce stress post-storm.
How Should You Understand and Respond to Evacuation Orders?
Evacuation orders correspond to designated zones based on storm surge risk. Monitor official guidance, identify your zone, and plan transportation well before deadlines. Leaving promptly when ordered ensures access to available shelters and reduces roadway congestion.
How Can You Protect Your Home and Property from Hurricane Damage?

Home protection focuses on fortifying structures against wind and water hazards. Strengthening vulnerable points and managing surrounding hazards significantly reduces potential damage.
- Reinforce windows with storm shutters or impact-resistant glass.
- Secure garage doors with bracing kits to prevent collapse.
- Elevate utilities and critical systems above potential flood levels.
- Trim trees and clear yard debris to minimize flying hazards.
What Are Effective Home Hardening Strategies Against Wind and Water Damage?
Home hardening integrates wind-resistant upgrades and water barriers. Install reinforced garage doors, cement plywood over vulnerable windows, and apply waterproof sealants around entry points. Elevating HVAC units and utilities helps prevent flood damage.
Checklist for Home Hardening Before Hurricane Season
- Install hurricane shutters or impact-resistant windows on all openings.
- Secure garage doors with manufacturer-approved bracing kits.
- Apply waterproof sealant around doors, windows, and foundation gaps.
- Elevate HVAC systems, fuse boxes, and water heaters above flood-prone areas.
Implementing these actions enhances your home’s ability to withstand high winds and rising water.
How Do You Manage Water Hazards Like Flooding and Storm Surge?
Flooding and storm surge pose critical water risks. Grade landscaping to direct runoff away from foundations, install check valves on sewer lines, and consider temporary flood barriers for low-lying doors and windows.
Regional Considerations for Storm Surge and Flood Risk
Coastal counties face higher surge heights, while inland areas near rivers may see rapid freshwater flooding. Consult local flood maps to tailor barrier placement and elevation requirements for your specific location.
What Should You Know About Power Outage Preparedness During Hurricanes?
Extended outages are common after major storms. A portable generator with proper ventilation protects against carbon monoxide. Label circuit breakers clearly, stock spare fuses, and maintain flashlights and battery packs for essential lighting.
How Can Yard and Debris Management Reduce Storm Damage?
Regular tree trimming removes dead limbs that become projectiles, and clearing brush reduces fuel for wildfire-like embers during high winds. Store loose items—lawn furniture, grills—indoors or secure them with straps to prevent windborne damage.
What Insurance and Financial Preparations Are Essential for Hurricane Season?
Financial readiness supports rapid recovery and reduces long-term hardship. Review policy coverage, secure necessary flood insurance, and maintain accessible funds for unexpected expenses.
- Verify homeowner’s policy covers wind damage and identify deductibles.
- Enroll in the National Flood Insurance Program if your property lies in a flood zone.
- Establish an emergency fund with at least three months’ living expenses.
How Does Flood Insurance Work and Who Needs It?
Flood insurance protects against water damage from storm surge, heavy rainfall, or river overflow. Under the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), property owners in high-risk zones can obtain coverage, typically subject to a 30-day waiting period before activation.
What Should You Review in Homeowner’s and Auto Insurance Policies?
Examine wind-damage coverage, policy limits, and applicable deductibles. Ensure your auto policy covers hurricane-related incidents, such as flood damage or collision during evacuations. Updating dwelling and contents values prevents underinsurance.
How Can You Prepare Financially for Hurricane Emergencies?
Maintain accessible cash reserves and avoid storing large amounts of cash at home. Keep digital copies of financial records, account numbers, and insurance documents in encrypted cloud storage. This practice expedites claim filing and emergency purchases.
Financial Recovery Resources After a Hurricane
- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) assistance grants for homeowners.
- Small Business Administration low-interest disaster loans.
- Local non-profit relief funds and faith-based support networks.
How Do You Stay Informed Before, During, and After Hurricanes?
Accurate, timely information is crucial for decision-making. Rely on official sources and vetted technologies to track storms and receive urgent alerts.
- NOAA Weather Radio provides continuous updates directly from the National Hurricane Center.
- Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) deliver location-based warnings to mobile devices.
- Local emergency management offices issue evacuation orders and shelter openings.
What Are the Best Sources for Official Hurricane Alerts and Warnings?
The National Hurricane Center’s advisories and updates outline storm position, intensity, and forecast tracks. NOAA Weather Radio transmits these bulletins continuously, enabling uninterrupted situational awareness even during power outages.
How Can Mobile Apps and Local Emergency Management Help You Stay Safe?
Mobile apps from the NHC and trusted weather providers send customizable warnings and interactive maps. Local emergency management agencies post real-time evacuation orders and shelter status on official social media channels, supporting informed decisions.
What Are the Key Post-Hurricane Safety and Recovery Actions?
After a storm passes, prioritize injury prevention and utility safety. Avoid downed power lines, inspect structures before re-entry, and document damage for insurance claims. Debris removal and mold prevention support healthy living conditions during recovery.
What Are Common Questions About Hurricane Season and Preparedness?
Residents often seek clarity on season timing, alert distinctions, climate influences, and forecasting myths. Understanding these topics enhances risk perception and encourages timely action.
When Is the Atlantic Hurricane Season and Can Storms Occur Outside These Dates?
The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. However, tropical cyclones can develop outside this window, so preparedness measures should extend year-round in vulnerable regions.
What Is the Difference Between a Hurricane Watch and a Warning?
A hurricane watch indicates conditions are possible within 48 hours, prompting readiness actions. A hurricane warning means those conditions are expected within 36 hours, requiring immediate implementation of evacuation or shelter plans.
How Do Climate Patterns Like El Niño Affect Hurricane Activity?
El Niño warms equatorial Pacific waters, increasing upper-level wind shear over the Atlantic. Higher shear disrupts storm organization, typically reducing hurricane frequency and intensity compared to La Niña years.
What Are the Most Important Myths and Misconceptions About Hurricane Forecasts?
Misconception: “A seasonal outlook predicts individual landfalls.” Reality: Seasonal forecasts indicate overall activity, not specific storm tracks. Myth: “If you live inland, you’re safe.” In doing so, communities underestimate inland flooding risk. Debunking these myths motivates comprehensive resilience planning.
Incorporating these insights and hurricane preparedness actions will enhance personal safety and community resilience during NOAA’s 2025 Atlantic hurricane season. By understanding forecast drivers, assembling supplies, fortifying homes, securing finances, and staying informed, you’ll be well-positioned to navigate whatever storms lie ahead.
Hurricane Preparedness: Steps to Stay Ahead of the Storm
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued its highest-ever hurricane season forecast for 2024. Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, and forecasters predict an 85% chance of an aggressive season with an above-average number of storms.
Specifically, they forecasted 17-25 named storms, 8-13 hurricanes, and 4-7 major hurricanes with wind speeds above 111 mph.
Don’t live in hurricane alley? Doesn't necessarily mean you're off the hook. For instance, after 2021's Hurricane Ida made landfall in Louisiana, the remnants of the storm moved inland and to the Northeast, where it spawned multiple tornadoes and caused historic and deadly flooding – even hundreds of miles inland. As the saying goes - hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the essential steps you need to take before a hurricane, and the best safety practices for weathering the storm. Whether you're a seasoned survivor or new to a hurricane-prone zone, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to tackle the challenges that come with hurricane season.
Before the Storm
Stay Informed and Have a Plan in Place:
As we head deeper into hurricane season, make sure you are regularly checking for weather updates from trusted sources such as the National Hurricane Center, NOAA, or your local news station. Know your evacuation routes like the back of your hand and have a bug out plan for where you and your family will go if an evacuation is necessary. Having a plan in place helps you act quickly in the event a mandatory evacuation order is given. If you are instructed to evacuate - do it.
Stock up on Essential Supplies:
In the event of a hurricane, it's important to have enough food, water, and other essential supplies on hand for at least three days (longer is better). Aim for two weeks' worth if you have the means. This includes non-perishable food, water, and any necessary medications. Don't wait until the last minute to stock up on these items as stores may run out or be closed due to the storm.
Below is a short-list of items to stock ahead of a hurricane:
- Non-Perishable Food and Water: Stock up on canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, and enough water to last at least three days. Think of it as your hurricane pantry, ready for any rough weather.
- Medical Supplies and First Aid Kit: Don't let minor injuries become major problems. Have a well-stocked first aid kit, including prescription medications, bandages, antiseptics, and over-the-counter medicines.
- Tools and Equipment: Flashlights, batteries, multi-tools, and a manual can opener are non-negotiables. Trust us, you’ll thank yourself when the power’s out and you’re opening cans with ease.
- Hygiene and Personal Care Items: It's hard to forget the great run on toilet paper that took place in 2020. Don't wait until the shelves are empty. Stock up on toilet paper, personal hygiene items, and any other necessary supplies at the first whisper of a storm forming.
- Important Documents: Gather critical documents (IDs, insurance policies, medical records) and store them in a waterproof container. It's smart to digitize these docs too—it'll ensure you have access to critical information.
- Pet Supplies: Don't forget to prep for your pets. Make sure your pets have at least three days of extra food and water on hand.
Pack Your Go-Bag/ Evacuation Kit: You'll also want to pack a go-bag (one for each family member + pet) with essentials like food, water, weather-appropriate clothing, phone chargers, flashlights, toiletries, and personal hygiene items. A little foresight here can keep you comfortable when it matters most. Most importantly, if and when the order is given to evacuate, you'll be ready to grab it and go when time is of the essence.
For a more comprehensive list of resources, view or download our 72-Hour Hurricane Survival Checklist.
Prepare Your Home:
In addition to stocking up on supplies, there are steps you can take to prepare your home for a hurricane. These include:
- Secure Outdoor Furniture and Clear Your Yard: Strong winds can easily turn patio furniture, BBQ grills, garden supplies, and other items into dangerous airborne projectiles. Bring in or secure any outdoor items that could be blown away. A pre-storm tidy-up can save you from serious damage.
- Trim Trees and Branches: Remove any dead branches or overhanging trees that could potentially fall onto your property during high winds. While you have your ladder out, clear gutters of leaves and debris.
- Board Up Windows and Doors: If you live in an area prone to hurricanes, consider having storm shutters installed or pre-cut plywood boards on hand to cover windows and doors.
- Move Vehicles to a Safe Location: If you have the means to do so, move your vehicles to a garage or other safe location away from trees and low-lying areas that could flood.
- Fortify Your Garage Door: Reinforce your garage door with a kit or install braces to protect against high winds. According to NOAA, "The garage door is the most vulnerable part of the home, so it must be able to withstand hurricane-force winds. Many retrofits are not as costly or time consuming as you may think."
- Check Your Insurance Coverage: Review your homeowners and flood insurance policies to ensure you have adequate coverage for potential hurricane damage. If needed, consider purchasing additional coverage. Some policies cover preemptive measures like buying sandbags or water pumps.
Prepare Your Vehicle:
- Keep the Fuel Tank Full: Never let your gas tank dip below half during hurricane season. When evacuation orders come, you’ll want to hit the road without a pit stop.
- Emergency Car Kit Essentials: Equip your vehicle with an emergency kit that includes food, water, blankets, and a first aid kit. Your car could become your temporary shelter, so stock it well.
6 Steps to Protect Yourself During a Hurricane:
When a hurricane is in full force, it's important to stay calm and follow all safety protocols given by local authorities. Some key things to remember during the storm include:
- Stay Informed: Whether you decide to stay in your home or seek shelter elsewhere, it's crucial to continue monitoring weather updates and emergency alerts. Make sure you have a working battery-powered radio. Keep tabs on the latest hurricane news. Reliable sources like NOAA and local news outlets can guide your actions.
- Stay Indoors: Avoid going outside during a hurricane unless absolutely necessary. Strong winds and flying debris can be dangerous. If you must go outside, wear appropriate protective gear. If your house becomes flooded while you're there, call 911 and move to a higher floor or the roof.
- Stay Away from Windows and Doors: To avoid potential injury from broken glass or flying debris, stay away from windows and doors during a hurricane. An interior, windowless room is the safest place to shelter.
- Use Flashlights Instead of Candles: Candles might seem cozy, but they’re a fire risk when there's a chance hurricane-force winds could blow out a window. Flashlights and battery-powered lanterns are safer choices.
- Avoid Travel Unless Ordered to Evacuate: As NOAA states, "Local officials can provide you with up-to-date information as the situation changes in your area. Evacuation orders may still be given at this late stage — leave immediately if ordered! Follow recommended evacuation routes — do not take shortcuts, as they may be blocked. Be alert for road hazards such as washed-out roads or bridges and downed power lines. Never drive through floodwaters."
- Beware of Carbon Monoxide: During power outages, many people turn to alternative power sources or off-grid cooking methods. However, these can be dangerous if not used properly and may lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Never use a generator inside your home or garage and always make sure to have proper ventilation when using any fuel-burning devices.
Stay Safe This Hurricane Season
When it comes to hurricanes, preparation is your best defense. From detailed plans and essential supplies to staying informed and securing your home, every step counts. By following these comprehensive hurricane preparedness guidelines, you'll be equipped to face the challenges of hurricane season with confidence and resilience. Stay safe, stay prepared, and stay ahead of the storm.